Japan's startup culture began to gradually develop from the early 2000s, the dawn of the internet era. The entrepreneurial spirit, which initially leaned heavily towards large corporations, gradually transformed as mechanisms for "entrepreneurship support" that encouraged taking risks and challenges were established. In particular, the movement of "industry-academia collaboration" to commercialize technological seeds from universities became active, forming a foundation for technological innovation that gained global attention in fields such as deep learning and biotechnology.
From the late 2010s, the expansion of government-led startup support systems and the promotion of open innovation with large corporations accelerated. Startup communities based in Tokyo, Fukuoka, Osaka, and elsewhere became more vibrant, and global funding also increased. Today, social innovation aimed at solving sustainable societal challenges and ventures into new frontiers such as space and ocean development have become new growth engines for Japan's startup ecosystem.